Big Almaty Lake

A Natural Gem of Kazakhstan
General Information Big Almaty Lake (BAL) and its surroundings are among the most picturesque places on Earth. The lake is located just a few dozen kilometers from Almaty, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. Despite its proximity to the state border, the tourist route is officially open to visitors.
However, travelers should be aware that border guards are sometimes present in the area. Therefore, it is essential to carry a passport or an identification card, as you may be required to present a valid document upon request.
A Journey Through Stunning Landscapes BAL is nestled in a mountainous region, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. The fresh air carries the aroma of blooming alpine herbs, blending with the crispness of the snow-capped peaks of the Alatau mountains, part of the northwestern Tian Shan range. A trip to Big Almaty Lake is an unforgettable experience, as confirmed by countless travelers who have explored its beauty. Unlike some other protected areas, no special permit is required to visit BAL.
Formation of the Lake and Key Features More than two thousand years ago, a powerful earthquake created a deep fissure in the mountains, triggering a massive rockslide. The resulting natural dam blocked the river’s flow, causing the fissure to fill with water. This led to the formation of one of the most stunning reservoirs in the region, often referred to as the "Jewel of the Northern Tian Shan."
Tourists visit BAL primarily for its breathtaking scenery and pristine environment. The lake’s surface area is approximately 420 square meters, and its depth varies depending on the season. In summer, the lake reaches a depth of about 40 meters, while in winter, it shrinks to around 15-25 meters. The water temperature fluctuates accordingly, reaching up to 10-12°C during the warmer months. The lake’s crystal-clear, freshwater contains minimal mineral content, making it one of the purest bodies of water in the region.
Why Visit Big Almaty Lake? BAL is an ideal destination for nature lovers. Tourists flock here to enjoy the stunning mountain landscapes, breathe in the fresh air, and immerse themselves in tranquility. During summer, the lake takes on a mesmerizing emerald hue, while in winter, the surrounding area transforms into a snowy wonderland. Visitors can have a picnic, take breathtaking photographs, or simply stroll through the picturesque surroundings.
Its proximity to Almaty makes BAL a highly convenient and popular destination. In just four hours, travelers can reach the lake, explore its beauty, and return to the city, making it one of the most accessible natural retreats in the region.
How to Visit Big Almaty Lake in 2025: Important Changes and Travel Tips Since 2022, the road leading to Big Almaty Lake has been closed to private vehicles. Travelers can only drive up to the checkpoint, located about 6 km from the lake. From there, visitors must hike along a scenic mountain road, which takes approximately 2-3 hours one way. It is highly recommended to wear comfortable shoes, bring sufficient water, and dress warmly, especially when visiting in colder months.
Ways to reach the checkpoint:

• By taxi from Almaty – approximately 30-40 minutes.
• By bus No. 28, which stops about 10 km from the lake. From this stop, the walk to the lake is much longer. A more convenient option is to take a taxi or private vehicle up to the checkpoint (6 km from the lake) and then continue on foot.
• As part of a guided tour organized by travel companies.

Other Attractions Along the Way

• Ayu-Sai Waterfall – a beautiful waterfall surrounded by mountain forests.
• Thermal Springs – a great place for relaxation in natural hot waters.
• Falconry Farm & Show – an opportunity to witness trained birds of prey in action.
• Prokhodnoe Gorge – a stunning canyon with spectacular views.
• Trout Farm – a place to fish and taste fresh trout.

Conclusion Big Almaty Lake remains one of Kazakhstan’s top natural attractions despite the recent access restrictions. The hiking route adds an element of adventure, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the pristine beauty of the Tian Shan mountains. Make sure to prepare in advance, bring plenty of water and comfortable footwear, and embark on an unforgettable journey to the mountains of Almaty!